Analyzing Sustainable Growth Rate of the Firms in Kehati Sustainable and Responsible Investment Index in Indonesia
Journal
Green Economy
Dr. Siti Rahmi Utami; Rico Gunawan
Case Studies Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6 – June 2015 - 28 July 2017
Sustainable growth rate is the maximum growth rate that a firm can sustain without having to increase financial leverage. Higgins explained that the sustainable growth concept is very important because sustainable growth rate forced the management to consider whether the company's growth strategy was compatible with the ability of the company's growth. According to Van Horne, sustainable growth rate is particularly valuable because it combines companies’ operating (profit margin and asset efficiency) and financial (capital structure and retention rate) elements into one comprehensive measure. Using sustainable growth rate, managers and investor can begin to measure whether the firm’s future growth plans are realistic based on their current performance and policy. Drake defined sustainable growth as the growth the company is capable of if it does not alter its capital structure (remains relatively constant).

Analyzing Sustainable Growth Rate of the Firms in Kehati Sustainable and Responsible Investment Index in Indonesia

Author’s Details:
Dr. Siti Rahmi Utami-Lecturer, Green Economy Program of Study - Surya University, Indonesia
Rico Gunawan-Green Economy Program of Study - Surya University, Indonesia


The Importance of Sustainable Growth Rate

Sustainable growth rate is the maximum growth rate that a firm can sustain without having to increase financial leverage. Higgins explained that the sustainable growth concept is very important because sustainable growth rate forced the management to consider whether the company's growth strategy was compatible with the ability of the company's growth. According to Van Horne, sustainable growth rate is particularly valuable because it combines companies’ operating (profit margin and asset efficiency) and financial (capital structure and retention rate) elements into one comprehensive measure. Using sustainable growth rate, managers and investor can begin to measure whether the firm’s future growth plans are realistic based on their current performance and policy. Drake defined sustainable growth as the growth the company is capable of if it does not alter its capital structure (remains relatively constant).

The Objectives of the Research
The objectives of the research are to analyze the sustainable growth rate of the firms, to examine to what extent it is affected by stock price, return on equity, and dividend payout ratio.

Research Methodology
Data have been collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within a period of 2010 to 2013. Research population is Kehati Sustainable and Responsible Investment Index, which comprises 25 companies from various industrial sectors. We have considered using 15 companies from the index as our sample.

Results
From the results of regression analysis we concluded that stock price has positive significant regression coefficient on sustainable growth rate, dividend payout ratio has negative significant regression coefficient on sustainable growth rate, but return on equity has positive insignificant regression coefficient on sustainable growth rate.
The results imply that the higher the stock price the faster the sustainable growth rate, the higher the return on earning the faster the sustainable growth rate, the lower the dividend payout ratio the faster the sustainable growth rate (shown by the following table).

Journal: Case Studies Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6 – June 2015.